Okay, here are short descriptions of 10 figures, with important subjects linked using markdown and the specified URL format:
Albert Einstein: A German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, a crucial step in the development of quantum theory. Important subject: Theory of Relativity
Marie Curie: A Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields. Important subject: Radioactivity
Isaac Newton: An English physicist and mathematician who is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time. His Principia Mathematica laid the foundations for classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for the development of calculus. Important subject: Classical Mechanics
Leonardo da Vinci: An Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. His genius, perhaps more than that of any other figure, epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal. Important Subject: Renaissance Humanist Ideal
Charles Darwin: An English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. His proposition that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors is now widely accepted, and considered a foundational concept in science. Important Subject: Evolution
Nikola Tesla: A Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, and futurist who is best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electrical system. Important subject: Alternating Current
Galileo Galilei: An Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. Galileo has been called the "father of observational astronomy", the "father of modern physics", the "father of scientific method", and the "father of modern science". Important Subject: Scientific Method
Alan Turing: A British mathematician and computer scientist. He was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. Important Subject: Artificial Intelligence
Ada Lovelace: An English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and published the first algorithm intended to be processed by a machine. As a result, she is often regarded as the first computer programmer. Important subject: Algorithm
Stephen Hawking: An English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who was Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. He made significant contributions to the understanding of black holes and the origins of the universe. Important Subject: Black Holes
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